Oxalic Acid is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring naturally in many plants. It is widely used in industrial applications, particularly as a cleaning agent, chelating agent, and chemical intermediate.
옥살산 CAS 144-62-7
설명
- CAS: 144-62-7 (Anhydrous)
- Synonyms: Ethanedioic acid; Wood bleach; Dicarboxylic acid
- Einecs: 205-634-3
- Molecular Formula: C_2H_2O_4
- Grade: Industrial Grade, Reagent Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade
- 포장: 필요에 따라
세부
기초적인
기본 속성: Oxalic acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid. It appears as a colorless, crystalline organic compound that forms a colorless solution in water. It is a highly potent reducing agent and is significantly stronger than acetic acid.
일반적인 화학 반응:
- 킬레이션(착화): Reacts with metal ions (like iron) to form water-soluble complex salts.
- 산화: As a strong reducing agent, it is easily oxidized by strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO_4), breaking down into carbon dioxide and water.
- 에스테르화 반응: Reacts with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst to form dialkyl oxalates.
명세서
| 매개변수 | 사양 |
|---|---|
| 모습 | 흰색 결정 분말 |
| 분석 (순도) | ≥ 99.6% |
| 녹는점 | ~189.5 °C (sublimes) |
| 휘발성 | Low volatility at room temperature; sublimes upon heating |
| 재 함량 | ≤ 0.1% |
| 용해도 | Soluble in water (143 g/L at 25℃) and ethanol |
| 열 안정성 | Decomposes into carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO_2), and water (H_2O) when heated strongly above its melting point. |
제품 사양서 다운로드
응용 프로그램
- Surface Cleaning & Rust Removal: Acts as a chelating agent. It binds with insoluble iron compounds (rust) and converts them into water-soluble iron oxalates, which can be easily washed away.
- Wood Bleaching: Acts as a reducing agent and chelator. It removes black water stains, iron stains, and weathering from wood surfaces, restoring the natural wood color without damaging the fiber.
- Metallurgy & Rare Earth Processing: Acts as a precipitating agent. Used to precipitate and separate rare earth metals from aqueous solutions during mineral processing.
- Textile & Leather Industry: Acts as a mordant and bleaching agent. Helps fix dyes to fabrics and removes metal impurities during leather tanning.
- 화학 합성: Acts as a raw material/intermediate. Used in the synthesis of oxalates, plastics, dyes, and pharmaceutical ingredients.
Storage Environmental Requirements
- 환경: 서늘하고 건조하며 통풍이 잘 되는 곳에 보관하십시오.
- 습도 조절: Keep containers tightly closed to protect from moisture, as the powder can cake when exposed to high humidity.
- 호환성 문제: Segregate from strong oxidizing agents, strong bases (alkalis), and silver compounds.
- Sunlight: Keep away from direct, prolonged exposure to sunlight and heat sources.
취급 및 사용 시 주의사항
- 개인 보호 장비(PPE): Always wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Use a NIOSH-approved dust mask or respirator if dust is generated.
- 통풍: Use only in well-ventilated areas or under a chemical fume hood to avoid inhaling dust or vapors.
- Skin/Eye Contact: Corrosive. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
- 음식물 섭취: Highly toxic if swallowed. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling this product. Wash hands thoroughly after use.
제형
5-10% Oxalic Acid dissolved in water, often with a mild surfactant.
Oxalic acid acts as the primary active ingredient to lift tannin stains and iron marks, while the surfactant helps wet the wood surface for deeper penetration.
Aqueous solution containing Oxalic Acid, citric acid, and detergents.
Acts as a targeted chelator to dissolve brake dust (metallic iron particles) and rust spots on clear-coated wheels without scratching the surface.
Oxalic acid mixed with sugar syrup (dribble method) or used purely as a vapor (sublimation).
Acts as a highly effective, natural miticide to protect honeybee colonies from Varroa destructor mites.
포장
- 표준 포장: 25 kg woven plastic bags with a PE (polyethylene) inner liner to prevent moisture ingress.
- 대량 포장: 1000 kg Jumbo bags (FIBCs) with inner PE liners for large-scale industrial consumers.
- 맞춤형 포장: Available in custom drum or bucket sizes 필요에 따라 by the client.
- Palletizing: Shrink-wrapped on wooden or plastic pallets for safe transport.




안전 및 규정 준수
| 규정 준수/안전 항목 | 상태/세부정보 |
|---|---|
| SDS/MSDS | 요청 시 제공 가능 |
| GHS 분류 | Acute Tox. 4 (Oral & Dermal); Eye Dam. 1 |
| 유엔 번호. | UN 3261 (Corrosive solid, acidic, organic, n.o.s.) |
| 운송 등급 | 8급 (부식성 물질) |
| 위험 경고문 | H302: Harmful if swallowedH312: Harmful in contact with skinH318: Causes serious eye damage |
| 라벨링 및 포장 규정 준수 | Fully complies with GHS and standard international shipping labeling regulations. |
| COA / TDS | Available Upon Request for every batch |
| 배치 추적성 | 100% Traceable via lot numbering system |
자주 묻는 질문
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큐: Why is Oxalic Acid specifically chosen for rust removal over other acids?에이: Unlike hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, which simply dissolve the metal, oxalic acid acts as a chelator. It chemically binds to iron ions to form a water-soluble complex (ferrioxalate) that can be rinsed away easily, removing the rust without aggressively eating into the base metal underneath.
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큐: Can Oxalic Acid be mixed with household bleach?에이: No. Oxalic acid should never be mixed with chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) or any strong oxidizers. Mixing them can result in dangerous, toxic gas releases and hazardous chemical reactions.
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큐: Does Oxalic Acid have a shelf life?에이: When stored properly in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, Oxalic Acid is highly stable and generally has a shelf life of 2 to 3 years. Exposure to high humidity may cause the powder to clump, but it usually does not degrade its chemical effectiveness.
